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Computare
Soil Carbon Sequestration
http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/carbonsequestration/background.stm
Some carbon absorbed by plants via photosynthesis is deposited by natural processes in the soil. Large quantities have been trapped over millennia.

No-till farming practices and composting are cited as means of keeping more  carbon in the soil.

This seems fraught with uncertainty though. How much carbon containing plant material simply decays quickly and returns as carbon dioxide  to the atmosphere? Will soil reach an equilibrium carbon content and then absorb no more? Likely some of you are involved in advancing the science.