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2 - Impact on soil biotic processes?
From: US Climate Change Science Program
From Janzen: The soil carbon dilemma : Shall we hoard it or use it?
That brings us to another issue. Now I’m really getting in over my head!

My experience with soil is limited to being raised on a farm in central Alberta. I encountered various types of soil on the farm and wondered how they came to be formed. How essential is organic matter to soil fertility? I certainly need your help to understand this.

To quote Henry Janzen, of Agriculture and Agri – Food Canada here in Lethbridge, “ Soil organic matter is far more than a potential tank for impounding excess CO2; it is a relentless flow of carbon atoms, through a myriad of streams – some fast, some slow – wending their way through the ecosystem driving biotic processes along the way” through provision of energy and nutrients.

It is thought that charcoal acts to help bacteria and fungi drive the soil building processes that Henry refers to. How far can we go in converting organic matter to char before we starve the microorganisms which maintain soil health?