Considerationof the carbon cycle raises some fundamental
questions. Does division of the cycle into “human” and “natural” components
tend to excessivelyfocus onfossil fuel use as the “problem”?There is reason to think so.
A recent paper
addressed humaninfluence on climate
through the development of agriculture. The author concluded humans began to
influence climate nearly 8000 years ago.
Humans cultivate
10 to 15% of land – and we control forests. We appropriate about 40% of plant
production.
It follows that we are responsible for 24
billion tonnes of the 60 billion tonnes of carbon absorbed by plants
annually. Contrast that with the 6 billion tonnes from fossil fuels.
Thinking about
the carbon cycle suggests opportunities to better integrate our energy use
with management of carbon.