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The Human Perturbation
IPCC Science 2001, Figure 3.1
This subset of the carbon cycle defines annual changes from fossil fuel use and land use changes and identifies them as the human perturbation.
It shows 5.3 billion tonnes being added to the atmosphere from fossil fuel use and another 0.1 billion tonnes from cement production which drives carbon dioxide from the limestone used to make it.
Humans are converting some land to different uses – presumably from forests to agriculture – adding another 1.7 billion tonnes to the atmosphere.
At the same time it seems, land based ecosystems are absorbing a net amount of 1.9 billion tonnes and the oceans absorb about 1.9 billion tonnes.
The net addition to the atmosphere from these activities is 3.3 billion tonnes annually.